If it feels like the northern lights have been appearing more frequently and in more places recently, you’re not imagining things. The increase in activity is tied to something called the solar cycle, and right now, we are approaching one of its most active phases.
The sun operates on an approximately 11-year cycle, during which its activity gradually rises and falls. At the peak of this cycle, known as the solar maximum, the sun produces more sunspots, solar flares, and coronal mass ejections. These events send large amounts of charged particles toward Earth, increasing the likelihood of geomagnetic storms.
During solar maximum, auroras become more frequent, brighter, and visible over a wider geographic area. This means that locations farther south than usual, including parts of southern Canada and even northern regions of the United States, can experience noticeable aurora displays.
The period around 2025–2026 is expected to be near this peak, making it one of the best times in years to observe the northern lights. People who previously had little chance of seeing auroras in their area may now find themselves able to witness them during stronger geomagnetic events.
This increase in activity doesn’t just mean more frequent auroras it also means more intense ones. Displays can become brighter, more colorful, and more dynamic, often featuring rapid movement and vivid greens, purples, and reds across the sky.
However, even during solar maximum, the same basic rules still apply. You still need clear skies, darkness, and a good viewing location to actually see the lights. Solar activity increases your chances, but it doesn’t guarantee visibility every night.
For anyone interested in aurora viewing, this period represents a rare opportunity. The combination of increased frequency and stronger displays makes it an ideal time to learn how to track and observe the northern lights. Whether you are a beginner or someone who has tried before without success, the current solar cycle offers some of the best conditions you are likely to experience for years to come.